Felix Müller
admin
Research topic
Material limits of the circular economy – status and perspectives of the circular economy under characterization, modelling and evaluation of the material balance with special appreciation of stock dynamics in Germany’s anthropogenic stockpile
The circular economy is increasingly seen in political programs as a consistent solution for a sustainable, resource-conserving economy. The central paradigm of the circular economy is the preservation of the value and function of goods, products and materials in the economic area. As a result, an ideal raw material-utilizing system in a steady state would have to be largely self-sufficient in secondary raw materials and be able to dispense almost entirely with primary raw materials.
However, real systems such as national economies are characterized by a complex, dynamic material interdependence with losses and veritable consumption of raw materials. Recycling is subject to technological and economic barriers. Furthermore, these systems not only experience saturation effects, but also considerable growth and shrinkage dynamics in the anthropogenic camp. There is a large time lag between the placing on the market and the disposal of relevant groups of goods.
Against this backdrop, where are realistic material target corridors in a circular economy and where are the limits? Which materials can actually be managed in cycles and which indicators can be used to reliably describe the development of material life cycles? To what extent will the supply of primary raw materials remain necessary?
The author’s doctoral project is dedicated to these central questions and examines the degree of circularity that will be possible for various materials under current and expected future technical conditions.
Supervision
Place of doctorate: TU Clausthal
Publications
Müller, F., Kosmol, J., Keßler, H., Angrick, M. und Rechenberg, B.: Dematerialization—A Disputable Strategy for Resource Conservation Put under Scrutiny. Resources – Special Issue: Consideration of Abiotic Natural Resources in Life Cycle Assessments, 2017. 6(1): S. 1-32. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/resources6040068 und
Müller, F., Lehmann, C., Kosmol, J., Keßler, H. und Bolland, T.: Urban Mining – Ressourcenschonung im Anthropozän. Umweltbundesamt: Dessau-Roßlau, 2017, 69 S.
Müller, F. und Lehmann, C.: Urban mining – Putting into perspective anthropogenic stocks for a resource efficient circular economy. In: Proceedings of the European Metallurgical Conference (EMC). 2017. Leipzig. S.789-798.
Kosmol, J., Müller, F. und Keßler, H.: The Critical Raw Materials Concept: Subjective, multifactorial and ever-developing In: Factor-X, M. Angrick et al., (Hrsg.). Springer: Berlin, 2017, S. 1-20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50079-9_5
Schiller, G., Müller, F. und Ortlepp, R.: Mapping the anthropogenic stock in Germany: Metabolic evidence for a circular economy. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 2016. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2016.08.007
Müller, F., Möller, A. und Meinshausen, I.: Dynamic Modeling Framework for Anthropogenic Stocks and Flows to enhance the Circular Economy. In: EnviroInfo V. Wohlgemuth et al., (Hrsg.). Shaker Verlag: Berlin, 2016, S 459-466.
Müller, F., Lehmann, C., Kosmol, J., Bolland, T. und Keßler, H.: Urban Mining – Systematisierung eines Strategieansatzes zur Kreislaufwirtschaft. Müll und Abfall – Fachzeitschrift für Abfall-und Ressourcenwirtschaft, 2016. 48(10): S. 169-176.
Müller, F., Kosmol, J., Keßler, H., Angrick, M. und Rechenberg, B.: Die unerträgliche Ressourcenleichtigkeit des Seins. Ökologisches Wirtschaften, 2016. 31(4): S. 45-50. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.14512/OEW310445
Müller, F., Kosmol, J., Keßler, H., Angrick, M. und Rechenberg, B.: Aller Dinge Maß – Materialflussindikatoren allein liefern keine hinreichende Orientierung für Strategien zur Ressourcenschonung. ReSource – Fachzeitschrift für nachhaltiges Wirtschaften, 2016. 29(4): S. 4-11.
Müller, F.: ProgRess II – Weichenstellung für eine moderne Kreislaufwirtschaft. ReSource – Fachzeitschrift für nachhaltiges Wirtschaften, 2016. 29(1): S. 1-2.
Müller, F.: Urban Mining – Die Wertstoff-Schätze heben. Recycling Magazin – Trends, Analysen, Meinungen und Fakten zur Kreislaufwirtschaft, 2015. 70(20): S. 14-17.
Müller, F.: Mit Urban Mining die Kreislaufwirtschaft neu denken. UmweltMagazin. Das Entscheider Magazin für Technik und Management. Springer-VDI-Verlag, 2015. 45(12): S. 35-37.
Müller, F.: Mapping of Anthropogenic Stocks in Germany – New Perspectives for a Sound Resource, Waste and Recycling Policy. In: Taking Stock of Industrial Ecology – ISIE Conference 2015. Guildford / Surrey (UK): University of Surrey.
Dustin Jessen
admin
Master of Arts (M.A.), Design Products
Kontakt
Folkwang Universität der Künste
Campus Welterbe Zollverein, Quartier Nord
Martin-Kremmer-Straße 21
45327 Essen
T +49 201_6505-1526
E-mail: dustin.jessen(at)folkwang-uni.de
Vita
Dustin Jessen graduated from the Royal College of Art (RCA) in London in 2014, having previously studied industrial design at the Folkwang University of the Arts in Essen and at the Design Academy Eindhoven. Before studying under Tord Boontje at RCA Design Products as a scholarship holder of the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) in 2012, he worked at Studio Eric Degenhardt in Cologne. In 2013, Dustin Jessen completed an internship at the London office Industrial Facility run by Sam Hecht and Kim Colin, which was to have a lasting influence on his work. Since 2014, he has been working both as a freelance designer and as a research assistant and lecturer in the Industrial Design course at the Folkwang University of the Arts. Since 2018, Dustin Jessen has been a doctoral student there as part of a research project funded by the German Federal Environment Agency (UBA).
Research topic
The shape of sustainability
The research project examines the relationship between form and sustainability in design and attempts to develop strategies for designing sustainable products.
Supervision
Second supervisor: Prof. Dr. Cordula Meier, Folkwang Universität der Künste
Place of doctorate: Folkwang Universität der Künste, Essen
Keywords
Pauline Jegen
admin
Master of Science (M.Sc.), Industrial Engineering
Specialization in Civil Engineering
Contact
INZIN Institute
Werdener Str. 4
40227 Düsseldorf
E-mail: pauline.jegen(at)inzin.de
Vita
Pauline Jegen, born in Aachen in 1996, has been a scholarship holder at the INZIN Institute since October 2021. She previously studied industrial engineering with a specialization in civil engineering at RWTH Aachen University. She focused on the specializations of water management and sustainability and cooperation. During her studies, she gained practical experience in construction management and project management, as well as in an engineering office for wastewater management and technical services.
Research topic
The construction industry is one of the most resource-intensive sectors of the economy and is responsible for a large proportion of global greenhouse gas emissions. The construction industry is also one of the biggest sources of waste, particularly through the demolition of buildings and roads. Mineral construction and demolition waste accounts for more than half of the total waste stream generated in Germany. The rubble and demolition waste produced can be reused as recycled building materials. However, the largest proportion is used in downcycling processes. Due to population growth and urbanization, construction activities will continue to increase worldwide in the coming years, which will also increase the demand for raw materials. The question therefore arises as to how more effective management of mineral construction and demolition waste can be implemented.
Supervision
Place of doctorate: TU Dortmund
Keywords
Dr. Alexander Gönner
admin
Contact
alexander.goenner(at)web.de
Vita
Alexander Gönner, born on January 18, 1995 in Steinfurt, has been working for Remondis Assets & Services GmbH & Co. KG in the Research & Development Department of Plant Engineering since February 2020. He previously studied physics at the Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster as part of a Bachelor’s and Master’s degree program. During his studies, his research focused on nonlinear phenomena in optics, while he is currently working on the development of novel optical weighing techniques for the recycling industry.
Research topic
Bulk density determination in recycling plants with fiber Bragg grids
In order to achieve the goal of a functioning circular economy, current recycling processes must be optimized so that less waste can be disposed of and more can be recycled. This requires more information about the material currently being processed. One of the main problems here is the bulk density, which can only be measured with insufficient accuracy on conveyor belts due to the uncertainty of the electric belt scales currently in use.
In his research, Mr. Gönner is therefore working on the development of a new type of optical belt scale that promises better properties and greater accuracy than its electrical counterpart. The idea is to use glass fibers in which a Bragg grid has been inscribed. Using the reflective properties of the grid, the bulk density of the conveyed material can be measured precisely and quickly. Above all, the insensitivity to electromagnetic interference, weaker ageing effects and lower costs make an optical belt scale an attractive alternative to the electrical method currently used.
Keywords
Fiber optic sensors, belt scales, bulk density, recycling industry
Taner Akbay
admin
Contact
Energy from Waste GmbH
Schöninger Str. 2-3
38350 Helmstedt
E-mail: Taner.Akbay(at)eew-energyfromwaste.com
Vita
Taner Akbay, born on 01.06.1987 in Hanover, has been working as a specialist engineer for EEW Energy from Waste GmbH since the end of 2017. He previously studied mechanical engineering at Leibniz University in Hanover. As a specialist engineer for flue gas cleaning, he supports and optimizes the company’s waste incineration plants with the aim of safely complying with the emission limits in accordance with the 17th BImSchV. In addition to applying engineering knowledge, he uses the latest AI technologies such as neural networks or machine learning to predict, for example, fluctuating pollutant concentrations, contamination in the steam generator or difficult-to-measure temperatures in the combustion chamber due to the inhomogeneity of the waste. This is because the availability and optimum operation of the system can be increased by recognizing the interdependencies at an early stage.
Research topic
► supervised learning,
► unsupervised learning,
► semi-supervised learning and
► reinforcement learning.
Keywords
Decarbonization, digitalization, thermal recycling, AI, data mining, machine and deep learning
Jule Jeschonowski-Papstein
admin
Master of Science (M.Sc.) Industrial Engineering,
Specialization in production/logistics/manufacturing
E-mail: jule.jeschonowski(at)inzin.de
Vita
Jule Jeschonowski-Papstein, born in Nettetal in 1995, has been researching ecodesign, a key aspect of the circular economy, as a scholarship holder at the INZIN Institute in cooperation with Veolia since October 2021. Mrs. Jeschonowski-Papstein also works as a research assistant at the TU Dortmund University.
Previously, she worked as a research assistant at the University of Wuppertal in the teaching and research area of construction management and construction industry in the field of modern construction management as well as the digitization and optimization of processes within the framework of BIM. She studied industrial engineering with a specialization in production/logistics and manufacturing at the HS Niederrhein and HS Hamm-Lippstadt.
Dr. Ewa Harlacz
admin
Dr. jur.
Project Manager
E-mail: ewa.harlacz(at)inzin.de
Vita
Dr. Ewa Harlacz has been a project manager at the INZIN Institute since 2020. Among other things, she is responsible for the regional networking of Green Economy companies in the Green Economy Network North Rhine-Westphalia (KNUW) and organizes regional and company dialogues.
She is also a member of the Sustainable Circular Economy Platform of the Swiss Academy of Engineering Sciences (SATW).
Previously, Dr. Harlacz worked as a lawyer for TBF + Partner AG and the European Commission on specialist issues relating to environmental and planning law as well as climate protection and energy law.